In 1999, scientists made a stunning discovery atop Mount Llullaillaco, a 22,000-foot volcano on the Argentina-Chile border. 

There, they unearthed the perfectly preserved body of a 15-year-old girl who had been sacrificed by the Inca Empire over 500 years ago. Known as “La Doncella” (The Maiden), she was part of a ritual called Capacocha, where children of great beauty were chosen as offerings to the gods.

Her body remained frozen in near-perfect condition, with intact hair, skin, and clothing, allowing scientists to analyze her diet, DNA, and even the substances in her system. Studies revealed that she had been fed a rich diet of maize and coca leaves in the months leading up to her sacrifice—possibly to sedate her before the ritual. Her discovery provided a rare glimpse into Incan spiritual practices, making her one of the best-preserved mummies ever found. 

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